Problem
Let A and B be different nxn matrices with real entries. If A^3=B^3 and A^2B=AB^2, can A^2+B^2 be invertible?
Solution
Since (A-B)(A^2+B^2)=A^3+AB^2-BA^2-B^3=A^3-B^3=0 and A-B\neq 0, we have that A^2+B^2=0 and hence, it is not invertible.
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